Ypres: “I have gone up the line today”

YMCA
On Active Service
[postcard]
Sunday 27.05.17

Dear Mother

Just a card to say I have gone up the line today so my old address will find me there. The weather is very hot. It is just like the summer. No more at present.

Your loving son
J Adams

According to the Batt diaries (referenced in Major John George Brew’s story), this postcard was written near Ypres, just before the Battle of Messines, which started on 7 June.

Ypres: Hill 60 Memorial

Miss M Reid

The Arcade

Hill Street

Newry

Ireland

 

Having a good time. Hope all in the Arcade are well.

SB

 

Miss M Reid was Madge Reid (not Mary/Minnie as she was married to John Adams in 1926).

Sarah/Sadie Birtles was Madge’s sister who married George Birtles after the war.

They will have returned to Ypres as part of organised post-war tours.

The Hill 60 memorial is still there today. Google Maps

 

Sadie Zillebeke 280808a Sadie Zillebeke 280808b

Ypres

We spent most of today following Granda’s war in 1917, in two key places:

Battle of Messines 7 June 1917
This was one of the very few tactically successful battles of the war. The attack commenced with the detonation of 19 large mines followed immediately by an attack up the low ridge from Wijtschates to Mesen. The 9th RIF were involved as a Reserve Battalion so were not directly involved in the fighting but relieved the Royal Irish Rifles following the first day’s fighting. The little cemetery at Spanbroekmolen is full of RIR soldiers killed that day.

Royal Irish Rifles graves at Spanbroekmolen, Battle of Messines

Royal Irish Rifles graves at Spanbroekmolen, Battle of Messines

We have very little from Granda during that time, mainly a few field postcards.

Today, one of the mine craters in the sector where Granda was has become a Pool of Peace, as a memorial to the people killed in that area.

Spanbroekmolen Pool of Peace, a filled in mine crater

Spanbroekmolen Pool of Peace, a filled in mine crater

Battle of Langemarck 16 August 1917
This was a different story. The 9th RIF were almost completely wiped out and were forced to retreat to their original lines. It is impossible to imagine the horror of the liquid mud of the Passchendaele battlefield from the fertile farmland (arable, a lot of cabbages) of today. But the one thing we did notice was how dominating even a little relief was – a few metres made all the difference.

This is taken from the flanks of Hill 35. The 9th RIF attached towards us here, but the landscape was a sea of mud.

This is taken from the flanks of Hill 35. The 9th RIF attached towards us here, but the landscape was a sea of mud.”

The horror becomes more tangible in Tyne Cot cemetery and memorial, where there are 168 names of men from Granda’s Battalion on 16-18 August alone.